CRICKET
Cricket is a popular bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of 11 players each. The game is played on a circular or oval field with a 22-yard pitch at the center.
Key Features
- Players : 11 players per team.
- Equipment : Bat, ball, wickets, pads, gloves, and helmet.
- Objective : Score more runs than the opposing team.
Formats
- Test Cricket โ Up to 5 days.
- One Day International (ODI) โ 50 overs per side.
- Twenty20 (T20) โ 20 overs per side.
Basic Rules
- 1One team bats while the other bowls and fields.
- 2Batsmen score runs by hitting the ball and running between the wickets or by hitting boundaries.
- 3A boundary scores 4 runs, while a ball hit over the boundary without bouncing scores 6 runs.
- 4The bowling team tries to dismiss batsmen by methods such as bowled, caught, run out, LBW, or stumped.
- 5After all wickets fall or overs are completed, the teams switch roles.
Ranji Trophy (Cricket)
The Ranji Trophy is a domestic first โ class cricket championship played in India between teams representing regional cricket associations.
The Competition currently consists of 27 teams, with 21 of the 29 states in and Delhi having at least one representation.
The competition is named after first Indian cricketer who played international cricket, Ranjit Sinhji, who was also known as โRanjiโ. He played for England and Sussex.
- Since : 1934
- Country : India
- No. of Teams : 37
For 2018 โ 19 (85th)
- Winner : Vidarbha
- Runner : Saurasthra
- Date : 1 November 2018 โ 7 February 2019
Irani Cup (Cricket)
The Irani Cup or Irani Trophy tournament was conceived during the 1959 โ 60 season to mark the completion of 25 years of the Ranji Trophy championship.
Named after late Z R Irani, who was associated with the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) from its inception 1928, till his death in 1970.
The fixture is played annually between the incumbent Ranji Trophy winners and the Rest of India team.
- Since : 1959 โ 60
- Country : India
- No. of Teams : 2
For 2018 โ 19 (57th)
- Winner : Rest of India
- Runner : Vidarbha
- Venue : Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium โ Nagpur
- Date : 12 โ 16 February 2019
Duleep Trophy (Cricket)
The Duleep Trophy is a domestic first โ class cricket competition played in India between teams representing geographical zones of India.
The competition is named after Kumar Shri Duleep Sinhji of Nawanagar.
- Since : 1961 โ 62
- Country : India
- No. of Teams : 5
For 2019 โ 20 (58th)
- Winner : India Red
- Runner : India Green
- Date : 17 โ 08 โ 2019 to 08 โ 09 โ 2019
Devedhar Trophy (Cricket)
The Deodhar Trophy is a List A cricket competition in Indian domestic cricket.
It is named after Prof. Dinakar Balvanath Deodhar (known as the Grand Old Man of Indian cricket) and is a 50 โ over knock out competition played on annual basis among the 5 zonal teams โ North Zone, South Zone, East Zone, West Zone & Central Zone.
- Since : 1973 โ 34
- Country : India
- No. of Teams : 5
For 2019 โ 20 (47th)
- Winner : India B
- Runner : India C
- Venue : Ranchi (Jharkhand)
- Date : 31 October โ 4 November 2019
Vijay Hazare Trophy (Cricket)
The Vijay Hazare Trophy, also known as the Ranji One Day Trophy, was started in 2002 โ 03 as a limited โ overs cricket domestic competition involving state teams from the Ranji Trophy plates.
It is named after the famous India cricketer Vijay Hazare.
- Since : 2002 โ 03
- Country : India
- No. of Teams : 28
For 2019 โ 20 (18th)
- Winner : Karnataka
- Runner : Tamil Nadu
- Date : 24 September โ 25 October 2019
Indian Premier League (Cricket)
The Indian Premiier League (IPL) is a professional Twenty 20 cricket in India contested during April and May of every year by teams representing Indian cities.
- Since : 2008
- Country : India
- Founder : Lalit Modi
- No. of Teams : 8
For 2019 (12th)
- Winner : Mumbai Indians
- Runner : Chennai Super Kings
- Date : 9 April โ 3 May 2021 [On 4 May 2021, the tournament was suspended indefinitely, after a rise in COVID-19 cases within the bio bubbles of respective teams.]
Asia Cup (Cricket)
The ACC Asia Cup is a menโs One Day International & Twenty 20 International cricket tournament.
It was established in 1983 when the Asian Cricket Council was founded as a measure to promote goodwill between Asian countries.
It will be held in every two years.
- Since : 1984
For 2016 (1st T โ 20)
- Host Country : Bangladesh
- Winner : India
- Runner : Bangladesh
- Venue : Bangladesh
- Date : 24 โ 02 to 6 โ 3 โ 2017
For 2018 (ODI)
- Host Country : UAE
- Date : 15 โ 28 September 2018
- Winner : India
- Runner : Bangladesh
- Player of the Series : Shikhar Dhawan
Ashes Series (Cricket)
The Ashes Series is a Test cricket played between England and Australia.
- Australia : English cricket died, and โthe body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australiaโ
- England : โRegain those ashesโ
- Since : 1882 โ 83
For 2018 โ 1 (71st)
- Host Country : Australia
- Venue : England
- Date : 1 August โ 16 September 2019
- Winner : Australia
- Runner : England
Border โ Gavaskar Trophy (Cricket)
The Border โ Gavasksar Trophy is a Test cricket series, played between India and Australia.
The series named after Australiaโs Allan Border and Indiaโs Sunil Gavaskar, who both scored over 10, 000 test runs in their career and captained their respective teams
- Since : 1996 โ 97
For 2018 โ 19
- Host Country : Australia
- Date : 21 November 2018 to 18 January 2019
- Winner : India
- Runner : Australia
ICC Cricket World Cup
The ICC Cricket World Cup is the international championship of One Day International (ODI) Cricket.
The event is organized by the sportโs governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), every four years, with preliminary qualification rounds leading up to a finals tournament.
- Since : 1975
For 2019 (12th)
- Host Country : England & Wales
- Dates : 30 May to 15 July 2019
For 2023 (13th) : India
ICC Womenโs Cricket World Cup
The ICC Womenโs Cricket World Cup is the oldest and most prestigious international womenโs cricket tournament. It serves as the world championship for the sportโs One Day International (ODI) format.
- Since : 1973
For 2017 (11th)
- Host Country : England & Wales
- Venue : London, 24 June to 23 July 2017
- Winner : England
- Runner : India
For 2022 (12th)
- Host Country : New Zealand
ICC Under โ 19 Cricket World Cup
The ICC Under โ 19 Cricket World Cup is an international cricket tournament contested by national under โ 19 teams. Held in every two years.
- Since : 1988
For 2020 (13th)
- Host Country : South Africa
- Winner : Bangladesh
- Runner : India
- Dates : 17 January to 9 February 2020
For 2022 (14th)
- Host Country : West Indies
ICC Champion Trophy (Cricket)
The ICC Champion Trophy is a One Day International (ODI) cricket tournament organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC), second in importance only to the Cricket World Cup
- Since : 1998
For 2017 (8th)
- Host Country : England & Wales
- Winner : Pakistan
- Runner : India
- Dates : 1st June to 18th June 2017
For 2021 (9th)
- Host Country : India [Postponed, due to COVID โ 19 Pandemic]
ICC T-20 World Cup (Cricket)
The ICC World Twenty 20 or the World T 20 or the T 20 World Cup is the international championship of Twenty 20 cricket.
Organized by cricketโs governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC).
- Since : 2007
For 2016 (6th)
- Host Country : India
- Winner : West Indies
- Runner : England
- Venue : in Kolkata
For 2021 (7th)
- Host Country : India
- Date : October and November 2021
ICC Womenโs World T-20 (Cricket)
Held in every two years
- Winner : ---
- Runner : ---
- Place : ---
World Test Championship (Cricket)
It will be held in every four years.
- Since : 2019
- Winner : ---
- Runner : ---
- Place : ---
Trophies
- 1Vijay Merchant Trophy
- 2Cooch Bihar Trophy
- 3Sahara Trophy
- 4Meinuddallah Cup
- 5Syed Mustak Ali Trophy
- 6Singer Cup
- 7Wisdon Cup
- 8Duleep Trophy
- 9Ranji Trophy
- 10Gavasker-Border Trophy
- 11Devadar Trophy
- 12C K Nayidu Trophy
- 13Indira Priyadarshini Trophy
- 14K S Subbiah Pilai Trophy
Related Terms
- 1Hat-trick
- 2Maiden
- 3Follow-on
- 4Gully Bouncer
- 5Pull Gully Yorker
- 6Googly
- 7Hook
- 8Pick
- 9Duck
- 10LBW
- 11Pitch
- 12Beemar
- 13Body line
- 14Break
- 15Chinaman
- 16Chakkar
- 17Stonewalling
- 18The Ashes
- 19Innings
- 20Boundary
Famous Persons
- 1Sunil Gavaskar = The Little Master
- 2Sachin Tendulkar = Master Blaster
- 3Rahul David = The Wall
- 4Sourav Ganguly = The Best Indian Captain
- 5Virendra Sehwag = Indiaโs finest opener
- 6Anil Kumble = Indiaโs Highest Wicket Taker
- 7Kapil Dev = Indiaโs best all โ rounder
- 8Javagal Srinath =
- 9Harbhajan Singh = Best Indian off โ spinner
- 10Zaheer Khan =
- 11Mohammad Azharuddin=
- 12VVS Laxman = One of the most elegant batsman
- 13MS Dhoni = The Best Finisher
- 14Mohinder Amarnath = Scored first test century for India
- 15Navjot Singh Siddhu = Virat Kohli
- 16Ajay Jadeja =
- 17Yuvaraj Singh =
- 18Venkatesh Prasad =
- 19Gowtham Gambhir =